Behind the Pain: Why Pets Get Pancreatitis？

Pet Pancreatitis: Causes, Treatments, and How to Prevent It

Pancreatitis is a common yet often overlooked condition in pets, especially among dogs. This article briefly explains what pancreatitis is, why pets develop it, how it's treated, and how you can help prevent it.

 

1. What is Pancreatitis?

The pancreas is an organ near the stomach that produces digestive enzymes and helps regulate blood sugar. Pancreatitis occurs when the pancreas becomes inflamed, often digesting its own tissues, which causes pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and other symptoms.

 

2. Why Do Pets Get Pancreatitis?

There is no single cause—usually it results from multiple overlapping risk factors that compromise the pancreas. Here are some of the most common:

1. High-fat Diet / Improper Nutrition

Some reviews suggest that high-fat diets may trigger or worsen pancreatitis, although the evidence in naturally occurring cases is limited (Cridge et al., 2022).

2. Obesity / Being Overweight

One study found that excess weight was a contributing risk factor in fatal acute pancreatitis in dogs (Hess et al., 1999).

3. Breed / Genetic Susceptibility

Some clinical reports show that smaller breeds—such as Schnauzers and Yorkies—are more likely to develop pancreatitis (Veterinary Partner).

4. Metabolic or Endocrine Diseases

Conditions like diabetes or Cushing’s disease increase pancreatic strain and are frequently listed as potential risk factors (VetMed, 2021).

5. Medications / Toxins / Other Triggers

Some drugs or toxins can trigger inflammation in high-risk pets.

6. Idiopathic (Unknown) Causes

In many cases, no clear cause is identified. These are classified as idiopathic pancreatitis (Cridge et al., 2022).

 

3. How Can You Tell If Your Pet Has Pancreatitis?

Symptoms are common to other illnesses, so diagnosis isn’t always easy:

• Lethargy

• Decreased appetite or complete refusal to eat

• Vomiting, diarrhoea, or fever

• Abdominal pain or unusual posture (e.g., arching back)

If you suspect pancreatitis, take your pet to a veterinarian for diagnostic testing (bloodwork, ultrasound, etc.).

 

4. How Is It Treated?

Treatment is typically supportive:

• IV fluids for hydration and electrolytes

• Pain relief and anti-inflammatories

• Temporary fasting, followed by a gradual transition to low-fat food

Severe cases may require hospitalisation and close monitoring.

 

5. How to Prevent Pancreatitis in Pets?

• Maintain a healthy body weight

• Avoid fatty human foods like fried chicken, gravy, or bacon

• Schedule regular wellness checkups, especially if your pet has endocrine or metabolic conditions

• Use high-quality, well-balanced pet foods, and avoid frequent diet changes

• Do not give unapproved medications or supplements without consulting your vet

 

6. Conclusion

Pancreatitis is manageable and preventable. Understanding risk factors, spotting early symptoms, and making smart choices around diet and weight can significantly reduce the risk. Responsible pet care ensures our furry companions stay healthier, longer.

 

References:

• Cridge, H., Mackin, A., & Sullivant, A. (2022). Acute pancreatitis in dogs: What do we know? Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine.

• Hess, R. S., Saunders, H. M., Van Winkle, T. J., Shofer, F. S., & Washabau, R. J. (1999). Clinical, clinicopathologic, radiographic, and ultrasonographic abnormalities in dogs with fatal acute pancreatitis: 70 cases (1986–1995). Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 214(1), 46-50.

• VetMed. (2021). Pancreatitis in Dogs – Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment. Retrieved from https://www.vetmed.wsu.edu

• Veterinary Partner. (n.d.). Pancreatitis in Dogs. Retrieved from https://veterinarypartner.vin.com